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URGENT: Middle East Crisis Appeal

The war in Gaza has expanded into Lebanon and across the wider region. It is leaving families without shelter, water or food. Hundreds of thousands of people need support as the violence escalates. Please donate today to help those who have lost everything to this war.

What is happening in the region?

It has been a year since the conflict in Gaza escalated — a year of families living without their homes, their loved ones or the basic supplies they need to survive.

In the last year:

  • Over 40,000 people have lost their lives, making this one of the deadliest conflicts of the 21st century
  • 2 million people have been displaced, without access to food, safe drinking water or shelter
  • Hostilities and the tragic loss of life have spread into Lebanon and the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, threatening more and more civilians

To date, the Oxfam confederation has reached 776,917 people with emergency support including food, water and sanitation services, cash, essential basic items, and protection to the most vulnerable groups. However, the number of those in need is vast and continues to climb every day. It is imperative that we act now.

The bloodshed must end. We need an immediate, permanent ceasefire to protect civilians and allow humanitarian aid to safely reach families who are living this unfathomable reality.

Donate today to support the people of Gaza and Lebanon, advocate for a permanent ceasefire and stand for peace.

How your donation can help

Gaza, Palestinian Territory, Occupied: Displaced People in Rafah in South Gaza to use the newly installed desalination units Oxfam and local partners provided. These units provide clean drinking water for free with no risk of contamination. Photo: Alef Multimedia/ Oxfam
$50

could provide basic provisions including tarpaulins, water containers, soap and sanitary materials to families displaced by violence in Lebanon

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Gaza, Palestinian Territory, Occupied: Oxfam's partner staff from the Palestinian agriculture Relief Committee (PARC) preparing food parcels (vegetables) being distributed in Southern Gaza Strip as part of Oxfam's emergency response to the crisis in Gaza. Photo: PARC/ Oxfam
$120

could provide a Food Survival pack to feed a family of six in Gaza for a month

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Gaza, Palestinian Territory Occupied: Firefighters, defence personnel, medics and community members clearing the debris of a house in Gaza City. Photo: Marwan Sawwaf/ Alef Multimedia/Oxfam
$500

could help support the global campaign for a permanent ceasefire to end the violence

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Updates
15 Nov 2024

Oxfam Australia welcomes Australia’s backing of UN Resolution on “permanent sovereignty” of Palestinians

Oxfam Australia welcomes the Australian Government’s vote in favour of a United Nations resolution affirming the “permanent sovereignty” of Palestinians’ over their natural resources in the Occupied Palestinian Territories.

By supporting this resolution, Australia has made a significant statement in support of Palestinians’ fundamental rights.

Oxfam is deeply concerned by the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Gaza. Millions of Palestinians’ face severe deprivation as Israel continues its bombardment, resulting in mass casualties, forced displacement, starvation, and the destruction of essential infrastructure.

Lyn Morgain, Oxfam Australia Chief Executive Officer, welcomed the vote, and reiterates that the most pressing need is a permanent ceasefire to end the ongoing violence.

“We welcome news that the Australian Government backs the UN resolution on Palestinian sovereignty, after abstaining on the vote for 13 years.

“Civilians continue to pay the price for the failure of their leaders to resolve a conflict that has led to the longest occupation in modern history.

“The Australian Government must further use its influence to advocate for an immediate ceasefire and an end to the siege of Gaza, which is a breach of International Humanitarian Law. Conditions on the ground are deteriorating rapidly, and it is nearly impossible for humanitarian operations to resume amidst relentless bombings and blockades. The siege must be lifted, and life-saving resources—water, food, and fuel—allowed to reach those in need.”

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10 Nov 2024

Reaction to IPC’s famine alert in northern Gaza

In response to the alert issued last night, by the IPC’s Famine Review Committee, which warned of imminent famine in northern Gaza, Oxfam’s Middle East Director, Sally Abi Khalil, said: 

“It is a crime against humanity for a country to unleash famine upon a population. For over a year Israel has used starvation as a weapon of war in Gaza, while the rest of the world has stood by and watched.

“The situation in northern Gaza is now beyond catastrophic and families there literally have nothing to eat. In southern Gaza, things are also rapidly deteriorating, with almost no food left in the markets in Deir El Balah.

“Famine has been looming for months and humanitarian agencies like Oxfam have repeatedly warned of how horrific the situation is, yet we’ve been repeatedly blocked from getting enough aid into Gaza.

“The IPC is warning that action must be taken within days, if we’re to have any hope of preventing famine. It is time for world leaders to offer more than words and do everything in their power to stop Israel’s relentless bombardment of Gaza and ensure aid can get to the people who desperately need it.”

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29 Oct 2024

Oxfam reaction to Knesset decision

In reaction to the Knesset passing bills banning UNRWA from operating in areas under Israel’s control, Sally Abi Khalil, Oxfam Regional Director in the Middle East and North Africa said:

“Israel has bombed Palestinians to death, maimed them, starved them, and is now ridding them of their biggest lifeline of aid. Piece by piece, Israel is systemically dismantling Gaza as a land that is autonomous and liveable for Palestinians. Its banning of UNRWA today is condemnable and another step in this crime.

“The decision will further undermine the ability of the international community to provide sufficient humanitarian aid and to save lives in any safe, independent and impartial way.

“UNRWA was not only the biggest and most established agency that has been delivering aid and sustenance to the people of Gaza for years, it was also a thread that connected them in some hope of solidarity and security to the United Nations.

“We are in no doubt that Israel and its allies are fully aware of the terrible consequences that this decision will have on Palestinians living in Gaza, many of whom are already starving. We join others in warning again that this will result in more death, more suffering, and more forced displacement of people from their besieged homeland. It is impossible not to believe that this is their aim.”

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20 Oct 2024

Oxfam condemns killing of water engineers in Gaza

Oxfam condemns in the strongest terms the killing of four water engineers and workers in Gaza today from the Khuzaa municipality who were working with our strategic partner the Coastal Municipalities Water Utility (CMWU).

The four men were killed on their way to conduct repairs to water infrastructure in Khuzaa, east of Khan Younis. Despite prior coordination with Israeli authorities their clearly-marked vehicle was bombed. Oxfam stands in solidarity with the CMWU, their partners and the families of the victims.

Their deaths deepen the catastrophic humanitarian crisis in Gaza where access to clean water is already severely compromised.

Dozens of engineers, civil servants and humanitarian workers have been killed in Israeli airstrikes throughout this war. They were all working on essential services to keep Gaza’s fragile infrastructure running. Despite their movements being coordinated with the Israeli authorities by the CMWU and the Palestinian Water Authority, to ensure their safety, they were still targeted.

Attacks on civilian infrastructure and those who maintain it are clear violations of international humanitarian law. Those responsible must be held to account. Such attacks are part of the crime of using starvation as a weapon of war.

Oxfam demands an independent investigation into this and other attacks on essential workers. We reiterate our calls for a ceasefire, an immediate halt to arms transfers to Israel, and the international community to ensure Israel is held accountable for its continued assault on civilians and those working to deliver life-saving services.

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07 Oct 2024

Voices From Gaza: One year on

It has been a year since Israel’s devastation of Gaza began.

Here, Oxfam examines the cost of this conflict from the perspective of those living through it, looking at forced displacement, starvation, water war crimes, healthcare, aid obstruction and war on women.

Gaza, Palestinian Territory, Occupied: Fedaa plays with his 3-year-daughter in the middle of his tent in Rafah which he took refuge after losing his house and factory. Photo: Alef Multimedia/Oxfam

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07 Oct 2024

Lebanon struggles to cope as over a million people flee Israel’s military invasion – Oxfam

The Lebanese authorities, communities and humanitarian agencies are struggling to shelter and provide the necessities of life to over one million people fleeing Israel’s airstrikes and invasion to the south, Oxfam said today.

Oxfam is working with local partners in Lebanon and alongside other aid agencies as part of the government’s humanitarian response plan following Israel’s invasion of Southern Lebanon and aerial bombardment.

Oxfam assessments in shelters across Lebanon have found people most need mattresses, bedding, and cooking and sanitation items. Women also need sanitary pads, towels, and underwear. Oxfam and partners have started distributing some of this aid as well as water.

Gheith Bittar, Executive Director for Oxfam partner SHIFT – Social Innovation Hub, said more displaced people are arriving by the day and he fears shelters may buckle under the strain.

“The shelters are not ready to host the number of IDPs we are taking on and 629 are already full. They are public schools that are not equipped to be shelters and we are facing problems. For example, we don’t have hot water for showers. We will get to a point where we won’t be able to cope. Without funds, we cannot sustain our support to the shelters. The ground invasion will only increase the number of IDPs, and we have already seen an increase in the number of displaced people on a daily basis with the continuous bombardment. The situation will only get worse as winter approaches.

“People are coming to us traumatised. Most of them have lost their houses and relatives. Some of them were scared because of the scale of bombardment as they were fleeing, and many others because of their fear of the unknown coming to a new city. People are suffering, they have many, many, issues to think about.”

Oxfam says without a ceasefire the greenlight by Israel to a ground invasion in southern Lebanon will likely lead to a further escalation of the conflict and fighting, that will cause even more destruction of communities and inflame an already volatile region.

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05 Oct 2024

Video: Director for Oxfam Lebanon discusses humanitarian consequences of conflict

In this video from ABC News, Bachir Ayoub, Director for Oxfam in Lebanon, discusses the current situation in Lebanon and the catastrophic impact it’s having on the population.

Watch the video
05 Oct 2024

Listen: The longest year. Gaza endures.

In this 13-minute podcast, Bushra Khalidi, Policy Lead for Oxfam in Jerusalem, speaks to ABC Radio National Saturday Extra with Fran Kelly about the current situation in Gaza. Bushra discusses Oxfam’s response, the devastating impacts the escalation has had on her family over the past year, and life ongoing in Gaza. 

Listen to the interview
03 Oct 2024

Video: Oxfam officer says life in Gaza is 'worsening' by day

In the video Fidaa Al-Araj, Gender Justice and Protection Officer for Oxfam in Jerusalem, speaks to ABC News about the new Oxfam analysis ahead of Gaza one year on, the humanitarian situation on the ground and her personal story of raising six children and the impact the conflict is having on their lives.

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01 Oct 2024

More women and children killed in Gaza by Israeli military than any other recent conflict in a single year – Oxfam

More women and children have been killed in Gaza by the Israeli military over the past year than the equivalent period of any other conflict over the past two decades, new Oxfam analysis has found.

As hostilities and tragic loss of life spread in Lebanon and the West Bank – including East Jerusalem – the regional escalation underscores the urgent need for an immediate and permanent ceasefire.

Conservative figures show that more than 6,000 women and 11,000 children were killed in Gaza by the Israeli military over the last 12 months. Data from 2004-2021 on direct conflict deaths from the Small Arms Survey, estimates that the highest number of women killed in a single year was over 2,600 in Iraq in 2016.

A report by the organisation Every Casualty Counts examined information on over 11,000 children killed across the first 2.5 years of the Syria conflict, an average of over 4,700 deaths a year. UN reports on Children and Armed Conflict over the last 18 years show that no other conflict killed a higher number of children in one year.

Israel’s military assault began last October, following the attacks by Hamas and other Palestinian armed groups. Almost 1,200 Israelis and foreign nationals were killed, including at least 282 women and 36 children – the deadliest day in Israel’s history. These targeted attacks constituted serious violations of International Humanitarian Law (IHL). More than 250 people, including 38 children, were taken hostage, 96 of whom are reported to still be held in Gaza.

Separate data from Action on Armed Violence up to 23 September shows that Israel hit civilian infrastructure across Gaza with explosive weapons once every three hours on average since the war began. Other than the six-day humanitarian pause last November, there were just two days in the entire year without bombardment.

Records – which are not comprehensive – show that Israeli explosive weapons hit, on average:

  • Homes every four hours
  • Tents and temporary shelters every 17 hours
  • Schools and hospitals every four days
  • Aid distribution points and warehouses every 15 days
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25 Sep 2024

Oxfam responds to Lebanon crisis

Oxfam is responding to the escalating crisis in Lebanon, providing essential support to the hundreds of thousands of people who have been forced to flee as Israeli airstrikes bombard their homes and communities. The influx of internally displaced people, primarily from southern Lebanon, will quickly create disastrous conditions for local communities, beyond the ability of an overloaded international humanitarian system to properly meet.

Oxfam and our partners are supporting internally displaced people in shelters in Beirut, Mount Lebanon and North Lebanon with clean water and sanitation, emergency cash, food, and hygiene and menstrual hygiene kits.

Oxfam’s Lebanon country director Bachir Ayoub said the country can ill afford this on top of existing crises.

“This conflict was predictable and avoidable. It is the result of the failure to achieve a ceasefire in Gaza. For decades, the people of Lebanon have endured one crisis after another without getting the opportunity to fully recover. This latest emergency will only deepen the existing challenges facing the people of Lebanon and further destabilise an already volatile region.”

The international community must condemn this escalation and take bold action to stop it now. Israel continues to act with impunity and it must be held to account for its actions in both Lebanon and Gaza. All parties must abide by international humanitarian law and held to account where potential violations may be involved.

The spread of hostilities into Lebanon has inflicted immense damage on civilian infrastructure and led to a tragic loss of life. Lebanon and the region cannot afford to bear the weight of this crisis. This broader regional escalation underscores the urgent need for an immediate and permanent ceasefire in Gaza.

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24 Sep 2024

Oxfam Australia welcomes Declaration for the Protection of Humanitarian Workers

Oxfam Australia welcomes the Australian Government’s effort to champion a declaration aimed at safeguarding humanitarian personnel at the United Nations General Assembly in New York this week.

Oxfam Australia Chief Executive Officer Lyn Morgain acknowledged the importance of the declaration in the protection of frontline aid workers.

“We commend the Australian Government’s leadership in highlighting the critical need to protect humanitarian workers. Minister Wong’s advocacy on this issue is timely and necessary.

“As we consider the need for protection, we remember the hundreds of humanitarian workers who have tragically lost their lives in Gaza, but also in other conflict areas such as Yemen, Syria, and among the Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh.

“On World Humanitarian Day this August, humanitarian organisations, including Oxfam, came together to call for stronger action to protect aid workers in conflict situations. We are pleased to see that the Australian Government has now responded to our calls.

“Civilians, including humanitarian and health-care workers, continue to suffer from attacks in violation of the laws of war and human rights. Far too often, these breaches go unpunished.

“The Australian Government, alongside others, has the ability to apply immediate pressure on states failing to adhere to international humanitarian law.

“We call on the Australian Government to take further action by ensuring that existing accountability mechanisms are effectively used to hold perpetrators of these violations accountable.”

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19 Sep 2024

UNGA vote on Palestine resolution media reaction

In response to the UNGA’s overwhelming support for a resolution providing a roadmap to implement the International Court of Justice’s recent opinion on the illegality of Israel’s occupation of Palestinian territory, Oxfam’s Middle East and North Africa Director Sally Abi Khalil said:

“This historic vote has shown that the international community overwhelmingly recognises its obligations in ensuring the Palestinian people’s right to self-determination and an immediate end to Israel’s illegal occupation.

“The UN Security Council must uphold its obligation to enforce this sober, responsible and detailed resolution or forever undermine any remaining credibility by flouting the legal and political opinion of the UN.”

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19 Jul 2024

Oxfam reaction to the ICJ ruling on Israel’s occupation of the Palestinian Territory

“This is an historic ruling that lays bare Israel’s criminal actions that have denied rights, marginalised and subjugated Palestinians for decades. Every aspect of the occupation is illegal – settlements and settlers, the denial of water, and the use of Palestinian natural resources. The ICJ leaves absolutely no doubt that Israel has illegally annexed large parts of the West Bank and East Jerusalem and Palestinians are due reparations for all harms committed since 1967.

“The Court confirmed that Israel is committing the crime of apartheid in the West Bank and East Jerusalem, which is one of the most serious international crimes.  

“There must now be an end to the occupation, the dismantling of settlements, and complete self-determination for Palestinians. The international community cannot continue to ignore legal rulings regarding Israel’s illegal policies and inhumane practices. The UN Security Council must act now and finally put an end to the impunity that Israel has enjoyed for decades.”

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18 Jul 2024

Israel using water as weapon of war as Gaza supply plummets by 94%, creating deadly health catastrophe: Oxfam

A new Oxfam report reveals how Israel has been systematically weaponizing water against Palestinians in Gaza, showing disregard for human life and international law.

The report, Water War Crimes, finds that Israel’s cutting of external water supply, systematic destruction of water facilities and deliberate aid obstruction have reduced the amount of water available in Gaza by 94% to 4.74 litres a day per person – just under a third of the recommended minimum in emergencies and less than a single toilet flush.

Oxfam analysis also found:

  • Israeli military attacks have damaged or destroyed five water and sanitation infrastructure sites every three days since the start of the war.
  • The destruction of water and electricity infrastructure and restrictions on entry of spare parts and fuel (on average a fifth of the required amount is allowed in) saw water production drop by 84% in Gaza. External supply from Israel’s national water company Mekorot fell by 78%.
  • Israel has destroyed 70% of all sewage pumps and 100% of all wastewater treatment plants, as well as the main water quality testing laboratories in Gaza, and restricted the entry of Oxfam water testing equipment.
  • Gaza City has lost nearly all its water production capacity, with 88% of its water wells and 100% of its desalination plants damaged or destroyed.

The report also highlighted the dire impact of this extreme lack of clean water and sanitation on Palestinians’ health, with more than a quarter (26%) of Gaza’s population falling severely ill from easily preventable diseases.

Gaza, Palestinian Territory, Occupied: Displaced People in Rafah in South Gaza to use the newly installed desalination units Oxfam and local partners provided. These units provide clean drinking water for free with no risk of contamination. Photo: Alef Multimedia/ Oxfam

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15 Jul 2024

Oxfam reaction to Israel’s attack on Al-Mawasi “safe zone”

In response to the latest Israeli attack on the Al-Mawasi so-called “safe zone”, as described by Israel, Oxfam’s Regional Director for the Middle East, Sally Abi Khalil, said: 

“Once again, we are witnessing Israel’s absolute disregard for Palestinian lives and for international law. 

“This heinous approach to warfare, dropping bombs onto tents sheltering displaced civilians, including women and children, who were promised safety, along with the abhorrent complicity of States that continue to arm Israel, must end. 

“Nowhere in Gaza is safe – we need a ceasefire now, for arms transfer to Israel to end immediately, and for Israel to be held to account for all violations of international law.

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25 Jun 2024

Gaza hunger figures reflect “shameful failure” of global leaders: Oxfam

In response to the latest Global Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) report published today, which warns that a high risk of famine persists across the Gaza Strip, Oxfam’s Regional Director for the Middle East, Sally Abi Khalil, said:

“The figures in this report are a shameful testament to the failure of world leaders to heed earlier warnings and hold Israel to account for its deliberate use of starvation as a weapon of war. The slight improvement of conditions in the north shows that Israel can end human suffering when it chooses – but just as quickly those gains can vanish when access is again constrained, as the report warns it is now.

“Israel’s policy of deliberate deprivation across Gaza has created this unprecedented situation where we are witnessing the world’s highest concentration of people in Al-Mawasi, a so-called humanitarian safe zone, without access to food, water or sanitation.

“Just days ago, we learned that two more babies starved to death in Beit Lahiya. The reported death toll from hunger and thirst – which is likely to be much higher – is now 31. These aren’t just numbers – they embody each grieving mother and every child lost to the most unspeakable fate.

“Not only is there a lack of food, but safe drinking water is now an increasingly rare resource, which is accelerating the spread of disease.

“Each day without a ceasefire, more lives will be lost. The clock is ticking. World leaders must increase pressure on all parties to agree to a permanent ceasefire, and on Israel to stop starving Palestinian children to death, by allowing sufficient humanitarian aid to reach them.

“Israel must ensure that movement of aid into and within Gaza, including through checkpoints, is predictable, unfettered and dramatically accelerated, with all roads operational, the entry of sufficient fuel allowed, and access safely facilitated.”

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11 Jun 2024

Oxfam response to the UN Security Council’s ceasefire resolution

In response to the UN Security Council’s ceasefire resolution, Oxfam’s Regional Director for the Middle East, Sally Abi Khalil, said:

“After eight months of brutal war, it is a long overdue and promising step to see the Council speak with one voice calling for an immediate, full and complete ceasefire, the release of hostages and unlawfully detained prisoners, and for humanitarian aid to reach people in Gaza urgently.

“Member States must also make clear that Israel’s occupation of the whole of Gaza must come to an end under the proposed deal, as well as the West Bank, including East Jerusalem.

“It is critical that all military forces withdraw: this plan must not lead to permanent occupation or de facto annexation, which would kill any hope for a just and lasting peace.

“We urge Member States and the international community to ensure the swift and full implementation of this resolution; to uphold commitments to end the occupation and blockade; and support efforts for unrestricted humanitarian access and inclusive reconstruction in Gaza.”

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10 Jun 2024

Media response to Israel’s operation in Nuseirat over the weekend

In response to Israel’s operation in Nuseirat over the weekend, Oxfam’s Regional Director for the Middle East Sally Abi Khalil said:   

“We welcome the news that four hostages are back with their families after an eight month-long ordeal in captivity, under constant Israeli bombardment. Taking hostages is a serious violation of international humanitarian law and independent international investigation of all incidents is essential.

“However, the horrifying massacring by Israel of at least 274 displaced and starving Palestinians during the operation to release the hostages was an unacceptable and unconscionable price to pay. This apparently indiscriminate killing may amount to a war crime and must also be investigated.

“Israel’s systematic destruction of the conditions necessary to sustain life in Gaza have created a risk of genocide to the Palestinian people and it must cease immediately. International humanitarian law demands the protection of civilians and proportionality in conflict. We need a permanent ceasefire now to prevent further atrocities.”

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05 Jun 2024

Famine risk increases as Israel makes Gaza aid response virtually impossible – Oxfam

Israel’s relentless air and land bombardment and deliberate obstruction of the humanitarian response is making it virtually impossible for aid agencies to reach trapped, starved civilians in Gaza, Oxfam said today, as the latest ceasefire deal negotiations continue.

A lethal combination of closed border crossings, ongoing airstrikes, reduced logistical capacity due to evacuation notices and a failing Israeli permission process that debilitates humanitarian movement within Gaza, have created an impossible environment for aid agencies to operate effectively.

With the Rafah Crossing closed since 6 May, Kerem Shalom is the only crossing that thousands of humanitarian aid trucks queued at Rafah could be re-routed to use, but inside is an active combat zone and extremely dangerous. Long delays in Israeli approval to collect and move any aid that enters, means that missions often have to be aborted.

Over one million people have fled Rafah into Al Mawasi, Deir al-Balah and Khan Younis. 1.7 million people, more than two-thirds of Gaza’s population, are now estimated to be crammed into an area of 69 km2 – less than a fifth of the Strip. Despite Israeli assurances that full support would be provided for people fleeing, most of Gaza has been deprived of humanitarian aid, as famine inches closer.  Last week, Israeli attacks killed dozens of civilians in tents in areas it had declared “safe zones”.

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25 May 2024

Reaction to ICJ court ruling on South Africa seeking an emergency halt to Israel’s offensive in Rafah

In reaction to today’s order from the International Court of Justice to South Africa’s case, which demanded Israel immediately halt its offensive in Rafah, Sally Abi-Khalil, Oxfam’s Regional Director for the Middle East said:

“Oxfam welcomes the ICJ’s order as a critical intervention to stop Israel’s military onslaught on Rafah, which has displaced more than 800,000 people, and an affirmation of the right to life of the Palestinian people.

“Israel’s relentless bombardment of Gaza has killed or injured 5% of the entire population – mostly women and children – and pushed the rest to the brink of famine.

“The Israeli Government must immediately comply with the Court’s ruling and halt its brutal offensive on Rafah. It must also release its stranglehold on the aid pipeline, allowing the 4,500 banked-up trucks held at Al-Arish to reach people with desperately-needed food, water, and medicine.

“All states have a legal and moral responsibility to ensure Israel complies with this order, and that the hundreds of thousands of people sheltering in Rafah are protected.

“States arming this Israeli offensive are now defying the ICJ ruling, and are complicit in any war crimes committed in Gaza. They must stop supplying weapons immediately, and instead press harder for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire to prevent further bloodshed, and to ensure the safe return of all hostages and unlawfully detained Palestinians.”

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14 May 2024

"We literally don't have any other option or place to move to"

An Oxfam staff member based in Gaza shares his account of what life is in Gaza right now:

“We were forced to evacuate from Rafah East to the Al-Mawasi area six days ago. This is our sixth relocation since October 7th. I am happy that I found a good place for my three kids, but I am still worried about them as there is no safe place anywhere, including Al-Mawasi. After seven months of displacement and movement, my wife and children finally feel relatively safe at the guest house. We are still hoping to go back to Gaza North to our destroyed house.

Fortunately, we have sufficient food and water for 10-14 days. However, the goods in the market are too expensive and not affordable for most families sheltering in tents in the area. We are around 50 individuals living in a house that generally serves only 20 people. We share the available resources using the same toilets and kitchen. Domestic water quantity is very limited as there is no electricity to pump water. Drinking water supplies are also limited, so most families purchase water at high prices. There was no drinking water to buy in the last two days, even at a high price.

We hear many explosions every day, 2-3 strong explosions each hour. We haven’t slept well for the last seven months. Currently, in Al-Mawasi, we still sleep in fear, and we walk up several times because of airstrikes. We are also worried about being forced to move again, and we literally don’t have any other option or place to move to.”

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13 May 2024

Epidemic risk rising as Rafah invasion compounds lethal cocktail of over-crowding, sewage and hunger

The destruction of critical water and sanitation infrastructure by the Israeli forces along with severe over-crowding, malnutrition and heat is pushing Gaza to the brink of a deadly epidemic outbreak. The situation is further compounded by the Israeli invasion of Rafah which has forced over 350,000 people to flee to already overcrowded shelters and camps, and food and fuel are running out with the closure of border crossings.

At least five of its life-saving water and sanitation projects in the Gaza Strip had been severely damaged or destroyed in the Israeli attacks since 7 October. Oxfam staff in Gaza have described piles of human waste and rivers of sewage in the streets, which people are having to jump between. They also reported people having to drink dirty water and children being bitten by insects swarming around the sewage.

Conditions are ripe for the outbreak of epidemics including Hepatitis A and cholera, which thrive in overcrowded places lacking proper sanitation. Soaring temperatures are also increasing health risks.

Gaza, Palestinian Territory, Occupied: Duaa Abu Sabha is filling water bottles from Oxfam's water tank, which was installed in the Al-Mawasi area of Khan Yunis Governorate. Photo: Alef Multimedia/Oxfam
 
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27 Apr 2024

"A hazardous environment that further endangers the lives of those already suffering"

Dr. Mohammad, our local partner Juzoor, gives highlights on the recent heatwave and the impact of that on the people of Gaza, especially IDPs:

“The current summer poses a significant risk for the proliferation of epidemics, especially considering the unacceptable living conditions endured by displaced individuals who lack even the most fundamental human necessities. Tragically, the scorching temperatures on April 25th claimed the lives of several children in the Rafah tents. One such heartbreaking case was that of Malak Yazji, a five-month-old baby who passed away in her family’s cramped tent. These tents, which consist of a closed leather cover spanning no more than two meters by three meters, offer no ventilation, effectively transforming into suffocating tombs when temperatures rise. Moreover, the lack of proper cooking facilities has resulted in some individuals sustaining injuries from accidental fires.

Insects have also become a pressing issue, swarming and crawling amidst the perspiration-soaked inhabitants. The recent death in one of these tents has only added to the growing concerns about the spread of diseases in Gaza. The region is grappling with severe overcrowding and a lack of proper wastewater management, particularly evident in the vicinity of temporary shelters. The combination of these factors has created a hazardous environment that further endangers the lives of those already suffering.”

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03 Apr 2024

People in northern Gaza forced to survive on 245 calories a day, less than a can of beans – Oxfam

People in northern Gaza have been forced to survive on an average of 245 calories (1025 kilojoules) a day – less than a can of beans – since January, as Israeli forces continue their military onslaught. Over 300,000 people are believed to still be trapped there, unable to leave. 

The miniscule amount of food represents less than 12 per cent of the recommended daily 2,100 calorie intake needed per person, calculated using demographic data considering variations by age and gender. Last week, the Israeli government told UNRWA, by far the largest aid provider in Gaza, that its convoys would no longer be allowed into the north.

A mother trapped in northern Gaza said: “Before the war, we were in good health and had strong bodies. Now, looking at my children and myself, we have lost so much weight since we do not eat any proper food, we are trying to eat whatever we find – edible wild plants or herbs daily just to survive.” 

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26 Mar 2024

"We live in starvation": Jomana from North Gaza

Jomana Elkhalili, Oxfam’s MEAL Assistant from Gaza in her own words, she shares the harsh reality of life amid the ongoing conflict. With no end in sight, survival is a daily struggle.

Basic necessities like food, water, and electricity are scarce. As an aid worker, Jomana feels helpless, unable to provide for her community or even her own family. Yet, amidst the chaos, she holds onto dreams of peace and a return to a simpler life. This is her story.

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26 Mar 2024

"Each time I head to the field, my family bids me farewell with prayers"

37 year old, Executive Director of Projects at Atfaluna for Deaf Society in Rafah. She expresses profound sorrow about the ongoing war in Gaza, which has persisted for five months.

As a dreamer and dedicated professional in a leading institution providing services to individuals with disabilities, Shurrab’s commitment to her work is unwavering despite the challenges posed by the conflict. Since the outbreak of war in October, she, like many Gazans, has experienced multiple displacements, travelling from Gaza City to Khan Yunis, then through Rafah, and finally reaching Deir al-Balah. “The suffering is immense. Every aspect of life during wartime is fraught with hardship. Access to essentials like food, water, and electricity, compounded by overcrowding, has become a struggle”.

Gaza: Fidaa Shurrab, Director of Projects at Atfaluna for Deaf Society in Rafah stands in front of a destroyed building in Gaza strip while going to work. Photo: Alef Multimedia/Oxfam

Throughout the conflict, Shurrab has continued her work with Atfaluna for Deaf Society, braving the risks and adversities. “Each time I head to the field, my family bids me farewell with prayers and cautionary advice, fearing the relentless bombings,” she shared. “I, too, carry apprehension, mindful of the constant threat of Israeli airstrikes.”

However, Shurrab remains steadfast in her belief in the critical role of civil society organisations during times of crisis. “I am deeply committed to my work, recognising that the true essence of civil society organisations is manifested during times of war and emergencies, not just during periods of calm”.

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19 Mar 2024

Gaza hunger figures “worst on record” - says Oxfam

In reaction to the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) report published today on Gaza stating that famine is imminent in Northern Gaza and, if Israel persists in its hostilities and restricting humanitarian access, there is a real risk of famine for the rest of the enclave, Sally Abi Khalil, Oxfam’s Middle East and North Africa Regional Director, said:

“This new report shows that the catastrophic levels of hunger and starvation in Gaza are the highest ever recorded on the IPC scale, both in terms of number of people and percentage of the population. Never before have we seen such rapid deterioration into widespread starvation.

“Northern Gaza is days away from famine and the rest of Gaza faces a similar fate. Children are already dying of malnutrition and starvation under the gaze of the international community. Since December, the number of people in Gaza who have plunged into catastrophic levels of hunger, has nearly doubled.

“Oxfam’s report today shows how Israel is causing these horrifying figures, by deliberately blocking food and aid from going into Gaza. It has been using starvation as a weapon of war for over five months now. The humanitarian situation in Gaza has actually worsened since the International Court of Justice (ICJ) specifically ordered Israel to enable more aid.  Israel’s deliberate manufacturing of suffering is systemic and of such scale and intensity that it creates a real risk of a genocide in Gaza.

“We cannot wait for a declaration of famine to stop these appalling atrocities and massively scale up humanitarian operations.

“Israel cannot starve and bomb Gaza into a solution. Only an immediate permanent ceasefire and a political solution, including ending the occupation and release of all hostages and illegally held prisoners, can bring a lasting peace with justice for both Palestinians and Israelis alike.”

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18 Mar 2024

Israel government continues to block aid response despite ICJ genocide court ruling, says Oxfam

Israeli authorities have rejected a warehouse full of international aid including oxygen, incubators and Oxfam water and sanitation gear all of which is now stockpiled at Al Arish just 40 km away from the border of 2.3 million desperate Palestinians in Gaza.

The aid originates from many humanitarian organisations around the world and has been rejected over weeks and months as result of an unpredictable and chaotic regime of approval, scanning and inspection, ultimately controlled by Israeli authorities. The reasons for rejection are not clear, says Oxfam.

In a new report today, Oxfam said this rejected aid was just one example of an overall humanitarian response that Israel has made so dangerous and dysfunctional as to be impossible for aid agencies to work at the speed and scale necessary to save lives, despite best efforts.

Oxfam says that Israel’s government ultimately bears accountability for the breakdown of the international response to the crisis in Gaza. It is failing in its legal responsibilities to the people whose land it occupies and breaking one of the key provisions demanded by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) – to boost humanitarian aid in light of the risk of genocide in Gaza.

Oxfam believes that people living in Gaza will suffer mass death from disease and starvation far beyond the current 31,000 Palestinian war casualties unless Israel takes immediate steps to end its violations.

Gaza, Palestinian Territory, Occupied: Food parcels Oxfam and MA’AN Development Center distributed to 1620 households in Gaza while being in Oxfam's Warehouse in Khan Younis before distribution. Photo: Wassem Mushtaha/Oxfam

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15 Mar 2024

Oxfam Australia reaction to Australian Government’s reinstatement of funding to UNRWA

Oxfam Australia welcomes the announcement that the Australian Government will reinstate critical funding for the United Nations Relief Works Agency (UNRWA). Oxfam Australia Chief Executive Lyn Morgain said the reinstatement was long overdue given the escalating crisis in Gaza.  

“While we welcome the decision to reinstate funding to UNRWA, it is long overdue. This critical, life-saving body is close to running out of the funds required to support millions of people in need of aid in Gaza, as the humanitarian situation worsens and the conflict continues. 

“While Oxfam is able to support some local partner organisations who are still managing – against all odds – to deliver some amounts of life-saving aid, it is impossible for agencies to provide the full-scale humanitarian response that is desperately needed. 

“The Australian Government must uphold its obligations under the Genocide Convention by doing everything in its power to ensure the necessary volumes of aid can enter Gaza as swiftly as swiftly as possible – and that means by land.”

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14 Mar 2024

Gaza: Airdrops and sea routes are no alternative to aid delivery by land

Human rights and humanitarian organisations present on the ground in the Gaza Strip have reiterated since the start of the current escalation that the only way to meet the unprecedented humanitarian needs in the enclave is to secure an immediate and permanent ceasefire and to ensure full, safe and unhindered humanitarian access through all land crossings. States cannot hide behind airdrops and efforts to open a maritime corridor to create the illusion that they are doing enough to support the needs in Gaza: their primary responsibility is to prevent atrocity crimes from unfolding and apply effective political pressure to end the relentless bombardment and the restrictions which prevent the safe delivery of humanitarian aid.

For months, every person in the Gaza Strip has been surviving with crisis-level hunger, in the largest proportion of any population in food security crisis ever recorded by the Integrated Food Security and Nutrition Phase Classification (IPC). Families have been drinking unsafe water for months and spend days without eating. The health system completely collapsed amid disease outbreaks and severe injuries due to constant bombardment. At least 20 children have recently died from severe malnutrition, dehydration and related diseases. As each day witnesses an acceleration in the deterioration of the food, water and health situation, more deaths from starvation and disease are to follow if humanitarian access continues to be impeded by Israeli authorities. The UN has warned that famine is imminent.

Gaza, Palestinian Territory, Occupied: Internally displaced people in Rafah filling desalinated water provided by Oxfam in partnership with the Youth Empowerment Center. Photo: Wassem Mushtaha/Oxfam

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27 Feb 2024

Seasonal farming production destroyed and lost in northern Gaza amid mounting fears of worsening hunger and starvation

Gaza farmers’ two-month-long “golden time” of agricultural production has been destroyed by Israel’s military bombing and sealing of northern Gaza, ruining the enclave’s richest farmlands which are one of its biggest sources of fruit and vegetables.

With Israel’s actions also severely restricting humanitarian aid, the loss of local agricultural production is worsening malnutrition and hunger, leading to starvation and fears of worst to come for the 300,000 people estimated still now living in northern Gaza.

Oxfam’s partner organisation, the Palestinian Agricultural Development Association (PARC) – one of the biggest local organisations focused on agricultural support – estimates that nearly a quarter of northern Gaza’s farm holdings were completely destroyed by Israel forces, which razed greenhouses and buildings and 70% of Gaza’s fishing fleets in the initial days of bombings and incursion.

Malnutrition is rife and there are reports of death by starvation. Oxfam partners talk of people drinking toilet water, eating wild plants, using animal fodder to make bread, and they speak about “catastrophic hunger” and their fear of famine without some breakthrough in access, aid and security.

 

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27 Feb 2024

Support for Gaza ceasefire and more government action surges in Australian community as aid agencies call for urgent support

Four in five Australians are in favour of a ceasefire in Gaza (81%), and a majority (53%) support the Australian Government taking more action to achieve that goal, new polling has found.

The YouGov polling also found support for a ceasefire is high across the political spectrum, and that the Gaza crisis remains an issue of deep concern, with almost one in three (30%) saying they would take it into consideration when deciding their vote at the next federal election.

The number of people in favour of a ceasefire has increased by almost 30% since a similar poll was conducted in November.

Humanitarian agencies including Plan International Australia, Oxfam Australia, Caritas Australia, Union Aid Abroad-APHEDA, ActionAid Australia and Baptist World Aid commissioned the polling to highlight the massive and growing concern in the Australian community about the drawn out and devastating war in Gaza.

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19 Feb 2024

Rafah, Gaza: Urgent Statement from CEOs of Humanitarian & Human Rights Organisations

We are appalled by the harrowing developments in Rafah, Gaza’s most populated area where 1.5 million people are sheltering as their last resort – over half a million of them children. If Israel launches its proposed ground offensive, thousands more civilians will be killed and the current trickle of humanitarian aid risks coming to a complete halt. If this military plan is not stopped immediately, the consequences will be catastrophic.

With significant damage to over 70 per cent of civilian infrastructure, many areas in Gaza have been reduced to rubble and are uninhabitable. Most hospitals are non-functional or only partially operational and are completely overwhelmed. There is little food, clean water, shelter, or sanitation. People are living in the most inhumane conditions, many of them out in the open. It defies belief that the Israeli military has forcibly displaced the majority of the population from their homes into Rafah – with six times as many people than before now squeezed into the area – and then announced plans to attack it.

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15 Feb 2024

Desalination units providing clean water to people in Gaza

Gaza’s water and sanitation systems are shattered. Water supply is estimated to be at 7 to 17% of what it was before the recent escalation of the conflict. With sanitary conditions severely deteriorating, there’s a major risk of widespread outbreak of diseases.

In response, Oxfam and Palestinian Environment Friends will be providing essential and lifesaving water, sanitation & hygiene services to displaced individuals across Rafah and Khan Younes. Our goal is to deliver a minimum of 3 litres per day to a population of 25,600 using advanced desalination technology.

At the end of January, the first desalination unit came into operation, and desperately needed clean water is already reaching Gazans. In addition to further desalination units, there are plans to deliver water tanks, toilets, showers, handwashing stations and other essential items to reduce the risk of disease.

Palestinian Territory, Occupied: Displaced People in Rafah in South Gaza to use the newly installed desalination units Oxfam and local partners provided. These units provide clean drinking water for free with no risk of contamination. Photo: Alef Multimedia/ Oxfam

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13 Feb 2024

Oxfam reaction to the Dutch court’s decision to stop military exports to Israel

Oxfam Novib, together with PAX, and the Rights Forum organisations, has won a lawsuit against the Dutch Government for exporting arms to Israel that are being used in the war in Gaza. The Dutch Court ordered the government of Netherlands to stop supplying F35 fighter jet parts to Israel within seven days, due to the clear risk of serious violations of international humanitarian law. The decision comes following the three organisations’ appeal to the court case against the Dutch government for supplying Israel with military equipment despite knowing they are used to commit war crimes in Gaza. The judge concluded, based on reports from Amnesty and the UN, that many civilians, including children, are being targeted.

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30 Jan 2024

UNRWA funding cuts threaten Palestinian lives in Gaza and region, say 20 NGOs

Oxfam, together with 19 other aid organisations, is deeply concerned and outraged that some of the largest donors have suspended funding for the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA), the main aid provider for millions of Palestinians in Gaza and the region. The aid cuts come amid a rapidly worsening humanitarian catastrophe in Gaza.

The suspension of funding by donor states will impact life-saving assistance for over two million civilians, over half of whom are children, who rely on UNRWA aid in Gaza. The population faces starvation, looming famine and an outbreak of disease under Israel’s continued indiscriminate bombardment and deliberate deprivation of aid in Gaza.

We welcome UNRWA’s swift investigation into the alleged involvement of a small number of UN staff members in the October 7th attacks. We are shocked by the reckless decision to cut a lifeline for an entire population by some of the very countries that had called for aid in Gaza to be stepped up and for humanitarians to be protected while doing their job. This decision comes as the International Court of Justice ordered immediate and effective action to ensure the provision of humanitarian assistance to civilians in Gaza.

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27 Jan 2024

Reaction to ICJ court statement on South Africa’s case against Israel

In reaction to today’s statement by the International Court of Justice order to South Africa’s court case, which requests Israel to take all measures within its power to prevent and punish the commission of all acts in relation to the articles of the Genocide Convention, Sally Abi-Khalil, Oxfam Regional Director for the Middle East said:

“Oxfam welcomes the ICJ’s order and provisional measures as a crucial step towards recognising the ongoing atrocities in Gaza and stopping the bloodshed and unimaginable horrors that 2.3 million Palestinians have already endured.

“After more than 100 days of indiscriminate bombing in which it has killed more than 25,000 people, sparked a horrific mass displacement of civilians, weaponised starvation and systemically denied them adequate aid, the Israeli government must immediately abide by the court ruling.

“All States – particularly those supporting Israel with military weapons in spite of the clear risk of them being used to commit war crimes – must equally respect the court’s ruling and refrain from any actions that undermine it.

“Palestinians should not have to endure another day of this suffering. We urge all countries to do all in their power to ensure an immediate ceasefire, ensuring those responsible for violations on both sides are held accountable, and to end Israel’s decades-long occupation of Palestinian territory.”

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16 Jan 2024

“It eats at my bones": A first-hand account from a young man in Gaza

A young man in Gaza has shared his experiences living through the conflict:

“Just imagine, 1.8 million displaced civilians crammed into the south, an area already densely populated. Our brains can’t process it anymore – the dead bodies, the explosions, it’s too much … Aid is scarce … Daily, there are fights for food and water … Our only pastime has become looking at the stars, when they’re visible, and queuing for aid. The constant buzz of the zanana (drone) is unbearable. You don’t understand, it eats at my bones. It’s so loud, constantly interrupting sleep and conversation. It’s like someone shouting at you all the time.    

Where I’m staying now, we have nothing – no food, no electricity, no water … Even basic needs like using the bathroom become a challenge without water … I’ve been using garlic cloves to treat my fever and flu because medicine is nowhere to be found. Yes, I still hold onto hope. This war has progressed through many phases, and now we’re in this brutal stage of survival.  

Yet, we find ways to cope. We joke, we sing. It’s grim, and we know it might take years for people to return home, for hospitals and schools to function again. There’s a sense of hope about returning home, but the path to recovery is daunting.”

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12 Jan 2024

Daily death rate in Gaza higher than any other major 21st Century conflict

Israel’s military is killing Palestinians at an average rate of 250 people a day which massively exceeds the daily death toll of any other major conflict of recent years, as the escalation of hostilities nears its 100th day. 

In addition, over 1,200 people were killed in the horrific attacks by Hamas and other armed groups in Israel on 7 October and 330 Palestinians have been killed in the West Bank since then. 

Sally Abi Khalil, Oxfam’s Middle East Director, said:

“The scale and atrocities that Israel is visiting upon Gaza are truly shocking. For 100 days the people of Gaza have endured a living hell. Nowhere is safe and the entire population is at risk of famine.”

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04 Jan 2024

Oxfam and partners to deliver water and sanitation supplies in Gaza

Gaza’s water and sanitation systems are shattered, and the risk of widespread outbreak of diseases is high. In response, Oxfam and Palestinian Environment Friends are planning to provide essential and lifesaving water, sanitation & hygiene services to at least 25,600 displaced individuals across Rafah and Khan Younes. The security situation continues to pose delays and challenges as we deliver aid, making it impossible to provide a response at the necessary scale.

Gaza, Palestinian Territory, Occupied: Oxfam staff and partner members deliver folding commodes to shelters in Rafah and Khan Younis. Photo: Alef Multimedia/Oxfam

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29 Dec 2023

“I am exhausted and overwhelmed”

An Oxfam staff member in Gaza has shared their experiences living in Gaza through the continuing conflict: 

“I feel hopeless, disappointed, and afraid for most of the day. I experience frequent panic and find myself easily getting angry. I desperately want this war to end. During the night, drones hover closely overhead, and there are continuous airstrikes occurring everywhere. Each time an airstrike hits, I feel the ground shake beneath me. Indiscriminate artillery shells are also dangerously close to us, and our house has been hit three times, each strike hitting a different location. I constantly worry about the consequences if I were to be in the wrong place at the wrong time, fearing that I would be torn apart. I am exhausted and overwhelmed.”

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23 Dec 2023

UN Security Council’s failure to call for a ceasefire “utterly callous”

In reaction to the UN Security Council’s passing of a watered-down resolution instead of calling for a ceasefire in Gaza, Oxfam Regional Director for the Middle East and North Africa, Sally Abi-Khalil said: 

“The failure to call for a ceasefire after five days of deliberate delays and dilutions of the resolution is incomprehensible, and utterly callous. It is a profound dereliction of duty from an organisation established to uphold the UN Charter to maintain peace, and protect lives. 

“It actively denies over two million Palestinians – many of whom are now starving as a risk of famine looms – respite from the relentless bombardment and siege they have endured for nearly two and half months.”

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11 Dec 2023

“There is no safe place in Gaza”

Oxfam staff in Gaza speak of young children asking their parents to pack their clothes into separate bags for their next displacement under fire, in case their parents are killed. People are now fighting over basic necessities like food, water and fuel. An Oxfam partner told us today: 

“This is one of the most difficult days and wars that we have experienced. If you look anywhere around, you will find displaced people, injured people, people sleeping in the streets, and even we face many difficulties in distributing aid because there is no safe place in Gaza. Every area can be dangerous, each and every place can be bombed at any moment.” 

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07 Dec 2023

Abject failure to forge ceasefire means international community complicit in unfolding catastrophe in Gaza

The Israeli military onslaught in southern Gaza is causing destruction, danger, and civilian terror and suffering at such a scale that makes any humanitarian response impossible across the entire enclave. 

Oxfam says that many within the international community – particularly Israel’s state supporters – are complicit in the mass death, forcible displacement, starvation and deprivation being inflicted upon more than 2 million people being penned and moved around Israeli designated target zones in Gaza, both in the besieged north and now throughout the entrapped south. 

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05 Dec 2023

Oxfam and partners begin to deliver food, hygiene kits, cash assistance and more

The brief humanitarian pause over the past week saw vital aid enter Gaza. Oxfam has been working with our partners to begin to deliver:

  • Hygiene kits containing items such as soap, wipes, menstrual hygiene products and cleaning supplies
  • Food including hot meals and vegetable baskets
  • Cash assistance for families to use on essential goods
  • Family health packages and other critical non-food items
  • Protection services for people at risk, including gender-based violence survivors

The humanitarian pause is now over, and Gaza is once again being bombarded, placing millions of lives in danger.

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02 Dec 2023

Oxfam reaction to renewal of hostilities in Gaza; humanitarian pause ends

Reacting to news today that the humanitarian pause agreed between the Government of Israel and Hamas has ended, with renewed hostilities, Oxfam Humanitarian Director Marta Valdes Garcia said: 

“The humanitarian pause brought a short respite from airstrikes, bombs and terror but it was never going to be enough to give trapped Palestinians sufficient amounts of food, water, basic services, safety and hope that they desperately needed. Now it has ended, Oxfam fears for the lives and futures of more than 2 million Gazans who again face death from renewed missiles and bombs, and from starvation and thirst and disease, and also for Israeli civilians, as the cycle of violence continues.” 

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28 Nov 2023

Aid agencies ramp up calls on PM and Minister Wong for permanent ceasefire as pause in Gaza extended by two days

As a four-day humanitarian pause ends in Gaza with an extension of two days, aid agencies supporting humanitarian work there are stepping up calls on Prime Minister Albanese and Minister Wong to push for an immediate and permanent ceasefire.

Even with the brief break in fighting, Oxfam Australia Chief Executive Lyn Morgain said access has remained incredibly difficult to the war-torn Gaza Strip.

“A four-day pause allows us to deliver a drop of aid into an ocean of need – it is woefully inadequate given the scale of suffering and destruction in Gaza. And while welcome, just two extra days is not sufficient. For seven weeks, Gazans, including 33 Oxfam staff, have been living under constant bombardment and the amount of aid supplies reaching them has been significantly lower than requirements for survival,” she said.

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24 Nov 2023

Babies dying from preventable causes in besieged Gaza

The collapse of Gaza’s hospitals and healthcare system, coupled with the catastrophic living conditions, is resulting in babies dying of preventable causes. Without essential equipment and medical support, premature and underweight babies have little to no chance of survival.

Newborns up to three months old are dying of diarrhoea, hypothermia, dehydration and infection as mothers have little to no medical support and are living in appalling conditions without water, sanitation, heat or food.

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21 Nov 2023

Hygiene kits being distributed in the South Gaza Strip

Oxfam and The Palestinian Environment Friends, its local partner in Gaza, have begun to distribute hygiene kits in the South Gaza Strip as part of Oxfam’s Emergency response to the crisis.

These hygiene kits include items such as soap, wipes, menstrual hygiene products and cleaning supplies, which can help avoid the spread of potentially deadly diseases.

Gaza, Palestinian Territory, Occupied: Distribution of hygiene kits in the South Gaza Strip as part of the emergency response. Photo: Palestinian Environment Friends (PEF)/ Oxfam

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20 Nov 2023

Food, water and internet in scarce supply

An Oxfam staff member has shared some of the harrowing conditions residents are facing right now on the Gaza Strip:

“Basic humanitarian needs are very scarce and, when available, super expensive. We walk miles to get water and buy it for triple the regular price … Most bakeries are either bombed or out of capacity. Wheat flour is like gold now, or even diamond, very rare to find and very expensive after the last standing gristmill or flour mill was bombed, so bread is now a rare commodity. Showers are a luxury and a privilege we can barely afford. Warm meals are available once per 3 days made on a woodfire because gas is completely not available for days, if not weeks, now … Mobile networks are down most of the day, the internet is very weak when available, and we still fall under blackouts at night.”

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15 Nov 2023

Fuel has run out, stalling humanitarian operations in Gaza

On Monday 13 November 2023, the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) and the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) announced that their last remaining fuel reservoir had been exhausted, rendering an aid response impossible and accelerating the current humanitarian catastrophe to unimaginable proportions.

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11 Nov 2023

Attacks on hospitals is abhorrent

In response to the escalation of attacks on hospitals in Gaza, Sally Abi Khalil, Oxfam’s Middle East Regional Director, said:

“Attacks on hospitals packed with civilians in need of urgent treatment and seeking shelter are abhorrent and can never be justified. Children receiving care for cancer, people on respirators, patients in intensive care cannot flee the violence. Indiscriminately firing on civilians in hospitals is not just a war crime, it’s an assault on humanity.

“World leaders must stop sitting on the sidelines, wringing their hands. We need an immediate ceasefire to end the relentless bloodshed and to prevent the shattering of even more lives.”

06 Nov 2023

Oxfam working with local partners to distribute aid

Oxfam has been addressing the emergency needs in Gaza in collaboration with local partners:

  • As of October 18, 1,134 individuals received cash assistance through PalPay.
  • The Palestinian Medical Relief Society distributed 400 Hygiene Kits.
  • The Cultural and Free Thought Association provided cash assistance through PalPay to 228 families.
  • Oxfam procured 27,1000 food kits, which were hand-delivered by CFTA, Al Bayader, and Palestinian Environmental Friends to informal shelters in Rafah and Khan Younis.

Gaza, Palestinian Territory, Occupied: Distribution of hygiene kits in the South Gaza Strip as part of the emergency response. Photo: Palestinian Environment Friends (PEF)/ Oxfam

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04 Nov 2023

We feel like rats in a cage

“Escaped death twice today. (We feel) like rats in a cage. Gaza City is closed off, and we hear that people travelling to find shelter in the south were targeted in an airstrike and killed. It sounds like they’re going to bomb the hell out of the area. Shifa, is a nightmarish hell hole, with sewage overflowing. Flies are like bodybuilders, enormous, they’re so big and swarm everywhere, impervious to our attempts to swat them. The “zanana” (the sound of military drones) is loud and never leaves the sky.”

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30 Oct 2023

Residential towers in the Gaza Strip turned into rubble

The Israeli airstrikes destroyed Al Zahra City. Residential towers in the Gaza Strip were turned into rubble during an Israeli airstrike, with at least twenty-five residential towers being targeted.

Gaza, Palestinian Territory, Occupied: The Israeli airstrikes destroyed Al Zahra City. Residential towers in the Gaza Strip were turned into rubble during an Israeli airstrike, with at least twenty-five residential towers being targeted. Photo: Alef Multimedia Company/ Oxfam

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29 Oct 2023

Limited access to electricity forcing Gazans to pay to charge their phones

Gazans are paying 5 ILS (1.5 USD) to charge their mobile phones due to limited electricity. Our Saving Lives Manager Wassim Mushtaha charged four mobile phones for 20 ILS.

Gaza, Palestinian Territory, Occupied: New business in Gaza, 5 ILS (1.5 USD) to charge each mobile phone, Our Saving Lives Manager Wassim Mushtaha just charged four mobile phones for 20 ILS. Photo: Wassim Mushtaha/Oxfam

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27 Oct 2023

There’s nowhere safe to go

“Most of Gazan’s are dependent on aid because of the continued and prolonged illegal blockade. And now, they’re completely destitute. They don’t have food. They don’t have electricity. They don’t have water. There’s no shelter. There’s nowhere safe to go.” – Bushra Khalidi Policy Lead – Oxfam in Jerusalem.

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26 Oct 2023

Starvation as weapon of war being used against Gaza civilians - Oxfam media release

Just 2 per cent of food that would have been delivered has entered Gaza since the total siege. As the escalation of the conflict extends to its 19th day, a staggering 2.2 million people are now in urgent need of food. Prior to the hostilities, 104 trucks a day would deliver food to the besieged Gaza Strip, one truck every 14 minutes.

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23 Oct 2023

20 trucks of aid were allowed to cross from Egypt to Gaza after 15 days of complete closure of the Gaza Strip crossing points

While this is very welcome, it is nowhere near enough for the 2.3 million people trying to survive under rapid bombing and diminishing supplies.

People are facing intolerable suffering and deserve every aid they can get.

20 Trucks Aid - Gaza Crisis

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18 Oct 2023

Gazans face threat of cholera and other infectious diseases - Oxfam media release

Gaza is facing an unprecedented health crisis that risks an outbreak of deadly infectious diseases, like cholera, because water and sanitation services have completely broken down.

All five of Gaza’s wastewater treatment plants and most of its 65 sewage pumping stations have been forced to close. Untreated sewage is now being discharged into the sea and, in some areas, solid waste is accumulating in the streets.

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16 Oct 2023

Khloud Jwefil, an Oxfam colleague tells the story of her house being bombed by Israeli airstrikes in Gaza

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14 Oct 2023

Urgent plea from Oxfam and CEOs of 12 humanitarian agencies working in Gaza

Humanitarian agencies operating in Gaza are reporting an unfolding humanitarian crisis on an unprecedented scale. There are not adequate facilities to safely accommodate residents from northern Gaza, and their safety remains jeopardized as Israeli airstrikes persistently target central and southern Gaza.

We plead with world leaders and actors on the ground to prioritize the preservation of human life above all else. Anything less will forever be a stain on our collective conscience.

Read letter
11 Oct 2023

Siege on Gaza will be a humanitarian catastrophe

Oxfam is warning that a total siege on Gaza will lead to a humanitarian catastrophe. Yesterday’s announcement from the Israeli government, in response to the appalling attacks by Hamas, will stop all food, water, electricity and fuel from reaching an already vulnerable population. The siege adds to the ongoing blockade of Gaza, which has endured for 16 years.

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10 Oct 2023

Israel has announced a 'total blockade'

Israel has announced a ‘total blockade’ of an already besieged Gaza, leaving people without food, water and electricity. As Israel continues to bombard the territory following Hamas’ weekend attacks, Oxfam’s colleague Bushra Khalidi talks about how desperate the situation is for civilians living there, especially for those who’ve lost loved ones and their homes.

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Gaza, Palestinian Territory, Occupied: Crisis in Occupied Palestinian Territory and Israel. Palestinians inspect the damage following an Israeli airstrike on the Sousi mosque in Gaza City on October 9, 2023. Photo: Majdi Fathi/NurPhoto/Shutterstock

EMERGENCY

Support civilians affected by violence

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08 Oct 2023

“It is long past time to break the cycle of war followed by temporary truces and pledges of humanitarian aid, which are only sticking plasters. Instead, the international community must now finally tackle the root causes of injustice and violence that is being perpetrated under the occupation.” – Muystafa Tamaizeh, Oxfam Acting Country Director

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08 Oct 2023

Oxfam reaction to today’s military offensives in Israel and the Gaza Strip

In reaction to today’s military offensives in Israel and the Gaza Strip, Mustafa Tmaizi, Oxfam Acting Country Director in the Occupied Palestinian Territory and Israel, said:

“Oxfam strongly urges all parties to immediately cease all military offensives and maintain restraint to prevent further escalation of violence that will only harm innocent civilians on both sides. This surge in military escalation underscores the persistent failure of leaders to address the prolonged occupation and Gaza blockade with no meaningful measures taken.

Oxfam is closely monitoring the humanitarian situation alongside our local partners and international organizations. We are also currently assessing the safety and well-being of civilians, Oxfam personnel and partners, especially in areas lacking adequate shelters and protection.”

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Lebanon: Smoke from heavy Israeli air raids billows from the southern Lebanese village of Arab Salim, powerful air attacks were launched by Israel across much of southern Lebanon. Photo: Marwan Naamani/ZUMA Press Wire/Shutterstock. (14735736b) Lebanese Health Ministry said 182 people were killed and more than 700 wounded in what would be the deadliest day in Lebanon since the conflict started in October. Israel-Hezbollah Conflict 2024: Israel Hits Lebanon, Qliyaa, Qlyiaa - 23 Sep 2024

Middle East Crisis

Donate today to support the people of Gaza and Lebanon, advocate for a permanent ceasefire and stand for peace.

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CRISIS IN GAZA

If the funds raised exceed the amount required to meet the needs of the people affected by this emergency, or in the event we are not able to use all the funds raised for any reason (including government restrictions), we will direct funds to our International Crisis Fund, allowing Oxfam to rapidly respond to emergencies around the world.