Some of the “big economies of the future” are the most vulnerable to the effects of climate change, according to a new study published today.

UK consultancy Maplecroft identified Bangladesh and India as the two countries facing the greatest risks to their populations, ecosystems and business environments after ranking 170 countries based on their exposure to climate-related natural disasters and their social, economic and political ability to adapt to a changing climate.

According to Maplecroft, the countries facing the greatest risks are characterised by high levels of poverty, dense populations, exposure to climate-related events and reliance on flood- and drought-prone agricultural land.

Here are the 16 countries that face “extreme” risk, in order from most vulnerable to least.

1. Bangladesh
2. India
3. Madagascar
4. Nepal
5. Mozambique
6. Philippines
7. Haiti
8. Afghanistan
9. Zimbabwe
10. Myanmar
11. Ethiopia
12. Cambodia
13. Vietnam
14. Thailand
15. Malawi
16. Pakistan

via GOOD